The Clinical Assessment of Articulation and Phonology-Spanish Edition (CAAP-S) is a norm-referenced instrument designed to probe production of all Spanish phonemes in a variety of phonetic and phonological contexts and examine performance of across a variety of speech production levels (e.g., prevocalic and postvocalic words, clusters and sentences). 

A review of XXX’s performance on this measure indicates that XXX has difficulty producing the following phonological patterns in Spanish: