We've compiled information about language development and
speech development from many reliable sources to make a complete, but simple, list of what your child is expected to do
at each age.
Your child's early years are some of the most vital for communication
development. Communication is what makes us who we are and it is how we
relate to one another so it is important to get a good start.
BEFORE BIRTH
Communication really
begins even before a baby is born. Just ask any expecting mother about
communicating with their baby and they will tell you that they know how
their baby is feeling by the baby's movements.
If that isn't communication...
...I don't
know what is!
Make sure you talk to your unborn baby
and even play him/her a little music. That's right, put those
headphones on your belly!
AFTER BIRTH
Early
communication skills develop very fast!
One week
can make a huge difference in a child's abilities.
I know because my daughter is just over 18 months and I have been
trying not to play the
"baby
comparison" game.
You know you are playing it when you make friends with parents who have
children the same age as yours and you just can't help but notice the
differences.
You note areas where your child can doing something better than another
child and areas where your child isn't as good either.
I caution you on this
because...
...it is not healthy for you or your child.
Every child
is different. Children learn new skills so quickly during the early
years that even a week difference is not comparable.
That being said, however, you need to
keep a good-eye
on the development of your child's speech and language milestones.
Because your child is developing so
fast, a couple of months delay, now, can turn into bigger
problems
later.
Use our website (wink wink) to know what your child
should be doing, and do not use other children for speech and language
milestones.
Early speech and language skills develop during
:
3 MAIN STAGES
| Pre-Linguistic Stage - |
0-18 months |
| Before
Speech and Language |
|
Emerging Language Stage - |
1 1/2 - 2 years |
| Speech
and Language are Beginning |
|
Developing Language Stage - |
2-3 years |
| Language is Still Developing |
|
To provide the best opportunity for language development and
to help you meet each milestone there are...
TWO THINGS
PARENTS SHOULD DO
- TALK A LOT
A child needs to hear a word at least 100 times before
he/she can begin to say it! So whatever words you want your
child to say, you need to say them a lot.
In other words, talk to your child everywhere!
Talk when
you are are eating.
Talk when you are cooking.
Talk when you are cleaning.
Talk when you are driving.
Talk when you are shopping.
For
those of you who are kind of on the quiet side, I know this is going
to be tough but your child's language development depends on
it.
The more you do it, the more natural it
becomes.
Sometimes I catch myself when I haven't talked to my daughter for an
hour because I was completely
consumed in a thought or task.
Talking is absolutely
the BEST
thing you can for you child's
speech and language.
- FOLLOW YOUR CHILD'S LEAD
This does not
mean let your child get his/her way.
It does mean,
when you and your child are interacting, playing, or
learning...
Don't
keep trying to make them play with the truck. Switch your focus
and talk about or play with the book.
Believe
it or not...
Children
make choices and have preferences (although sometimes by
accident) even during these early stages.