Language Development 5-6 Years
What To Expect

Language development 5-6 years: At this age it's important to determine if your child has school readiness skills. Some of these include a basic knowledge of the alphabet, counting, colors, shapes, and general concepts.

Your child gains emergent literacy skills are gained through many hours of reading together (discussed in further detail below). These skills are the highest predictor of later school success.

Children also develop phonological awareness skills which include abilities such as rhyming and the awareness of letters and their corresponding sounds.

The better the phonological awareness skills your child has, the better reader and speller they will be.

As important as these two skills are, your child also needs to develop imaginative play and social skills.

Some parents focus so much on educational skills that they forget to "let their child be a child."

Children still need to have childhood experiences to develop creativity and imagination.

During grades K-2, your child is learning to read. In 3rd grade and up, your child is reading to learn.

**NOTE: The ages and their corresponding grades are based upon guidelines followed in the United States.

KINDERGARTEN (5-6 Years)

Expressive Language / What the Child Says

• Uses preposition “above” (6 years, 6 months)
• Asks factual and inferential questions
• Uses all Brown’s Morphemes
• Begins to master exceptions to grammatical rules (5-7 years)
• Use and understanding of passive sentences begins (5-7 years)

Receptive Language / What the Child Understands

• Follows 3 step directions and multi-step unrelated commands
• Answers more complex "who", "what", "where", “when”, “how” and “why” questions
• Answers factual and inferential questions
• Listens to and understands grade level stories that are read aloud to them
• Understand/follow a simple conversation
  

Narrative Development

• Complete Episode / True Narrative (6 years)
• Narratives have a theme, character, plot, logically sequenced, temporally ordered, initiating even, action, consequences, emotion, and resolution
• Contain at least 5 story grammar elements (example: setting, characters)
  

Phonological Awareness (5-7 years)

• Rhyming solidifies. They know the onset (the beginning sound that changes) and the rime (the last part of the word that rhymes)

• Alliteration solidifies. They can identify words beginning with the same letter.

• Segmentation, blending, and manipulating of words and syllables solidifies

• Letter sounds and written letters/symbols that go with them solidifies (grapheme/phoneme correspondence)

Reading

• Understands reading is left to right, top to bottom, front to back
• Understands spoken words have speech sounds in them
• Recognizes words by sight (about 25 words)
• “Reads” a few picture books from memory
• Imitates reading by looking at pictures
• Knows alphabet and numbers
  

Writing

• Prints his/her own first and last name
• Draws a picture that tells a story, labels and writes about a picture
• Write upper and lower case letters legibly

Social/Play

• Starts and maintains conversations
• Uses many types of expression to express needs, wants, and ask questions or give information
• Hints requests that do not mention the intention in the request (“those smell good!”)
• Ability to address specific requests for clarification increases (when others say they don’t understand, the child is better at changing his/her words and explaining better what he/she meant)